This paper proposes a combination of phasor particle swarm optimization (PPSO) and a gravitational search algorithm, namely a hybrid PPSOGSA algorithm, for optimal power flow (OPF) in power systems ...

But it’s still refreshing, and a reassuring sign for the future, that Reading are at long last able to problem-solve, not simply make do.

The focus is on rounding techniques for decimal values stored in binary format, but algorithms are outlined for the more important or interesting operations of addition, multiplication, and division, ...

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