Selecting a 48V BLDC motor controller can be more difficult than it seems, particularly if you’re converting an e-bike on a ...

This paper introduces a bio-inspired meta-heuristic soft computing method to optimize the performance of a PID controller used in DC motor speed control. APID controller is designed for an adopted ...

This paper demonstrates the application of Harris hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm to tune a PID controller for speed regulation of a DC motor. The proposed t ...

A system that uses a PID controller to balance a ball on a tiltable platform. The system is built with an Arduino, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor, with PID gain tuning via potentiometers. The ...