An interesting outcome of these issues is that an optical fiber network becomes a necessity. High-speed interfaces are needed to meet the 4 msec delay requirements and all standardized interfaces ...

Nokia has been chosen by TenneT to supply critical optical networking technology for eight new 2GW platforms in the Dutch North Sea, supporting Europe’s renewable energy goals. Nokia @ Mobile ...

Abstract: Free-space optical and THz communication systems have gained increasing interest in various applications. In such systems, simultaneous transmission of multiple orthogonal spatial modes, ...

Abstract: Probabilistic shaping is widely employed in local oscillator-based coherent optical systems to improve receiver sensitivity and provide rate adaptation. This widespread adoption has been ...

The Ukrainian military once believed drones that communicate with their operators via fibre-optic links would not be necessary on the battlefield. However, that perspective has shifted with the ...