The proposed encoder in two dimensional photonic crystals is analyzed in terms of flow of light inside waveguides. Waveguides have been created by removing silicon rods in the structure and defects ...

Forward error correction is imperative in most communication systems. Applications like short-reach optical communications have a limited power and area occupat ...

Optical-software maker Ocuco Inc. negligently failed to protect the personal information of nearly 241,000 people that was exposed in an April data breach, a proposed federal class action said.