With open-loop therapies, insulin administration is manually controlled, while hybrid closed-loop systems automatically regulate insulin delivery. A study showed that hybrid closed-loop systems ...

A closed-loop glucose system improved glycemic control and reduced variability in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery ...

Closed loop MRP is a software system used for production planning and inventory control with a feedback ... the 1970s as a successor to earlier open-loop materials requirements planning systems.

People using a hybrid closed-loop system are more likely to have better HbA1c levels than those using open-loop therapies, a new study has indicated. Researchers from the German Center for Diabetes ...

Time in range increased from 60.5% at baseline to 66.5% during the antenatal period with the hybrid closed-loop system, whereas the control group had a time in range increase from 57.6% at ...

TfL combines open and closed loop systems, using Oyster Cards, contactless card payments, and NFC Google or Apple pay, alongside physical ticketing. Transport for London (TfL) has long been regarded ...