This article critically reviews leading cosmeceutical ingredients, including niacinamide, retinoids, vitamin C, hyaluronic ...

This paper proposes a line-based method for measuring the modulation transfer function (MTF) of a display. In this method, the spatial distribution of a single line that is displayed in a small region ...

This paper presents a derivation for the transfer function of the current modulator used in PWM converters with fixed-frequency, trailing-edge modulation, peak-current-mode control for two cases: ...

Previous research on the visual outcomes of cataract surgery has predominantly focused on postoperative visual acuity and visual quality, including metrics such as aberrations, modulation transfer ...