algorithm was demonstrated and compared against two other algorithms – particle swarm optimization (PSO)-MPPT and RIME-MPPT. “The study of IRIME-MPPT provides new solutions for the optimal ...

Substitution Box (S‐box): A fundamental component in block ciphers that performs non‐linear substitution to enhance the confusion property in encryption algorithms. Block Cipher: A symmetric ...

Abstract: A direct perturbation based sensor-free maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm with DC bus voltage control is proposed in this paper for a standalone low voltage DC microgrid. The ...

The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is analyzed through simulation results to evaluate its performance under transient and steady-state conditions. Furthermore, its dynamics is compared with ...