This article proposes an intensity-modulated liquid level sensor (LLS) based on cascaded long-period fiber grating (CLBG) and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) structure with temperature compensation. Its ...

Accurate liquid-level measurement in storage tanks is crucial for industrial production, as it directly affects both efficiency and safety. In high-risk tank environments, liquid-level sensors must ...

Recently, Qingdao Port of Shandong Port Group welcomed the official commissioning of China's first hydrogen-electric tugboat, "Hydrogen Electric Tug 1", with a spectacular water arch ceremony. This ...

In this paper, we raise questions that researchers have to ask if they intend to replace a conventional reference electrode with an ionic liquid-based reference electrode and try to answer these ...

Therefore, engineering cell-based devices that interface robustly with host physiology necessitates new technologies for engineering cell-surface biosensors that transduce the detection of exclusively ...