Data layer. Blockchain's data structure is composed of a linked list of blocks in which transactions are arranged. When a certain number of transactions are authenticated by nodes, the data is ...

The GUI layer deals with a small subset of the whole presentation layer, namely the UI widgets and the immediate effects of user actions — a JTextField and its ActionListener, for example.

Network architecture, on the other hand, eliminates the need for middleware and other intermediary layers. Any application or functional service can directly connect and interoperate with another ...

The way to structure data for a database, along with the tools provided to allow database administrators to build the logical database layer, is part of the conceptual DBMS schema layer. The ...

The Ethereum multi-layer architecture was first proposed by the StarkWare team in Ethereum multi-layer architecture. The current L2 serves as a general-purpose scaling, ... For example, an L3, ...