One computer scientist’s “stunning” proof is the first progress in 50 years on one of the most famous questions in computer ...

Using an advanced Monte Carlo method, Caltech researchers found a way to tame the infinite complexity of Feynman diagrams and ...

The strategic advantage of QML continues to expand its presence in industries that deal with complex, high-dimensional data.

Faster, more effective knee replacement surgery is now available in a Singaporean hospital with new artificial intelligence algorithm.

Snowden and Boone have formed a new perspective on leadership and decision making that’s based on complexity science.

This study addresses an energy-efficient multiobjective distributed assembly permutation flowshop scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup time. The objectives are to minimize the maximum ...

This paper presents a distributed continuous-time optimization framework aimed at overcoming the challenges posed by time-varying cost functions and constraints in multi-agent systems, particularly ...

⚙️ Prim’s Algorithm: Builds the MST starting from a user-selected city using a custom min-heap. 🧩 Kruskal’s Algorithm: Builds the MST globally using edge sorting and a union-find data structure. ⏱️ ...