Input-process-output (I-P-O) is a structured methodology for capturing and visualizing all of the inputs, outputs, and process steps that are required to transform inputs into outputs.

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

Good news, AI developers! OpenAI has announced a substantial price cut on o3, its flagship reasoning large language model (LMM), slashing costs by a whopping 80% for both input and output tokens.

Students could be provided with hypothetical business models which outline output and resources, which they then have to suggest a production process for. As in the clip, students could visit a ...

Students could be provided with hypothetical business models which outline output and resources, which they then have to suggest a production process for. As in the clip, students could visit a ...