Excel has a versatile If, Then function built right into it. We’ll show you how to use the IF function in Excel with a number of helpful examples.

The syntax (or sentence structure; that is, the way the commands are organized in the formula) of an Excel IF statement is: =IF(logic_test, value_if true, value_if_false).

Excel is many things: powerful, useful, colorful, handy, but its logic functions can be challenging to newcomers due to their implied logic, and a shorthand syntax designed to fit on a single line ...

Put in a way that Excel can understand, our Logical_test for the first row, department A, is C2>B2. C2 is department A’s actual amount, and B2 is department A’s budgeted amount (see the screenshot ...

Each IF function in an Excel spreadsheet returns one of two messages. The first -- the "if" message -- displays if cells meet criteria that you specify. The second -- the "otherwise" message ...

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Using the IF function with absolute references forces the cell reference inside a formula to remain constant. Open an Excel worksheet and add data to two columns, where the first column has one ...