Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does. If, for example, a cell has a formula "=A1" and you ...

Cell references in Excel are like addresses that point to specific cells. ... Without this absolute reference, Excel would ...

How to Change a Range in Microsoft Excel. When you copy a formula, referenced ranges automatically adjust according to the formula's new position unless the ranges use absolute references.

Toggling Between Reference Types in Formulas . There are three types of references in Excel—relative references, absolute references, and mixed references—and you can use the F4 key to toggle ...

Mastering Excel's dollar sign for absolute references enhances spreadsheet skills and productivity. Subscribe ... Watch to learn how to use the $ sign to lock in formulas.

You can do that by using an absolute reference to the cell that contains the constant. 1. Set up a column of numbers you want to multiply, and then put the constant in another cell.