With the rise of multi-core and distributed architectures, optimization techniques based on heuristics including ant colony optimization ... is represented using the flowchart shown in Figure ...

Ant-colony optimization algorithm is an evolutionary learning algorithm which could be applied to solve the complex problems. Applying the idea of ant colony optimization into network ...

resulting in the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO), a major advance in the computing sector. Ants are one of the most successful animal groups on the planet and the next questions for ...