To alleviate the expectation of external users of listed companies’ financial statements to “discount” items in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value measurement, listed companies will treat these items as ...

Abstract: A full and rigorous treatment of conditional and unconditional stability and instability for an active 3-port microwave circuit, represented at a given ...

Overall, while marginal and joint probabilities measure individual and paired events, conditional probability can measure precedence and dependence between events. Unconditional probability ...