Gustafson] begins his case for a superset of floating point arithmetic with a simple number system ... 15. Adding 10001 (+one) and 10010 (+two) equals 10011 (+three). This is simple binary arithmetic.

For example, approximating floating point multiplication with integer addition, as [Malte Skarupke] recently had a poke at based on an integer addition-only LLM approach suggested by [Hongyin Luo ...

Algorithms used in neural networks today are often based on operations that use multiplication and addition ... Floating-point representations of real numbers have significant advantages over ...