Software like Excel can make this calculation easier. Variance is calculated by using ... among the data points. Visually, the larger the variance, the "fatter" a probability distribution will ...

Abstract: Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method, enhanced by a smoothing technique based on kernel density estimation (KDE), is coupled with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm in order ...

Abstract: Modern distribution grids are undergoing new challenges due to the stochastic nature of distributed energy resources (DERs). High penetration of DERs has a significant impact on Volt-VAR ...

Input data for the TSP sequence of delivery points. The results of the CoolVan simulations are saved in Excel format ... subject considering a larger refrigerated cargo distribution problem and using ...