A programming language has held such a high share of public interest only twice in the index’s history, decades ago: In June 2001 and October 2001, Java held a higher share than Python does in 2025.

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R (Deprecated), and an optimized engine that supports general computation ...

Quadrivium is a blazing-fast, parallelized Java library for generating magic squares of arbitrary order using evolutionary search.