To overcome the intractability of the involved maximum-likelihood estimation problem, a suitable approximate strategy based on the expectation-maximization algorithm is developed. This also allows us ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a simple Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) approach relying on the expectation-maximization algorithm to deal with clutter edges. The possible signal backscattered from a ...

The learning algorithm using the gradient is applicable to various objective functions and is highly versatile, but it has problems with the difficulty of tuning the learning rate and slow convergence ...

Methods The algorithm was initiated by stratifying patients to low-risk category (LRC), intermediate-risk category (IRC) and high-risk category (HRC). Retrospective data was extracted from case ...

The P/B ratio shows how a stock's market price compares to its book value. It helps gauge whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued relative to its net assets.

@article{zhu2025sadpea, title={SADPEA: Structure-aware dual probability evolutionary adaptive algorithm for the budgeted influence maximization problem}, author={Zhu, Enqiang and Wang, Haosen and ...

You can create a release to package software, along with release notes and links to binary files, for other people to use. Learn more about releases in our docs.

Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Kolkata 741246, India ...