Profiling tools fall into this category ... It measures the number of linearly independent paths through a program. For example, for a simple function that has no conditionals, only one path exists.

with a series of annotated examples, through basic tasks to more complex ones. Problems and solutions are provided to make the most of the programming tools available in base SAS software.

For years, geneticist Helene Royo used commercial software to analyse ... than will ever learn to program at any time,” Muenchen says. Geneticist Rabih Murr, for example, took the same R course ...