Exhaust gas recirculation valves used in internal combustion engines are highly nonlinear due to its nonlinear mechanism and dry friction dominated at low valve speed that could lead to large ...

But thanks to HP Tuners, no longer do owners need to fit an aftermarket ECU or go through Ford. As noted by Ford Authority, ...

In this technical note, a data-driven adaptive performance seeking control (DAPSC) technique is first developed for the optimal output tracking of an aircraft engine with nonlinear and non-analytical ...