In this article, an adaptive reinforcement learning (RL) control problem is explored for a class of nonstrict-feedback discrete-time systems. First, different from the existing results, considering ...

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In this paper, we propose a non-parametric method for state estimation of high-dimensional nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems, which evolve according to gradient flows with isotropic diffusion. We ...

Many Indian parents jeopardize their retirement by gifting funds to their adult children. Girish Agrawal warns against this trend. Parents often give money without a financial plan. Children request ...

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We can generalize the above findings into a theoretical framework (Figure 6). In this diagram we can see that we have two schooling systems. A minority of students (about 25%) who come from wealthy ...