Isolation Forest detects anomalies by isolating observations. It builds binary trees (called iTrees) by recursively ...

Objective Long-term azithromycin treatment effectively prevents acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ...

A random variable that has a standard normal distribution is usually denoted with Z Z. That is Z ∼ N (0,1) Z ∼ N (0, 1). Moreover, we use ϕ(z) ϕ (z) and Φ(z) Φ (z) to denote respectively the ...

An expression for the probability density function of the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables is derived. The new expression is in t ...

A combined cryptosystem with symmetric keys for encrypting messages is proposed. Its unique feature is the use of functions of a real variable as keys instead of natural numbers. Eight key functions ...