By creating a visual representation of students’ performance, teachers can help them make sense of their skills and areas for ...

Real-time traffic speed estimation is an essential component of intelligent transportation system (ITS) technologies. It is the foundation of modern transportation control and management applications.

This paper presents a three-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) technique for brushless dc motor (BLDCM) drives to reduce the commutation torque ripple. As compared to previous approaches, the presented ...