Concentration polarization of ion-exchange membranes in electrodialysis units limits operational current densities to the underlimiting regime, preventing process intensification by simply increasing ...

Speckle interferometry, as a high-precision, non-contact, and highly sensitive optical non-destructive testing method, has been widely applied in fields such as defect detection, quality control, and ...

Revise velocity-time graphs for your National 5 physics exam with Bitesize Scotland interactive practice quizzes covering feedback and common errors.

The simulations reveal that vertical displacement dominates the slope’s post-mining deformation, and that a force-chain arch forms above the goaf with associated stress fracturing and redistribution.