The research team proposed a novel discrete-modulated coherent-state quantum key distribution with basis encoding. In this scheme, Alice performs discrete modulation on the coherent state and ...

We have introduced the discrete analogue of the weighted Lindley distribution, namely the discrete weighted Lindley distribution. We present some of its mathematical properties; the probability mass ...

In this paper, we analyze the period distribution of the generalized discrete cat map over the Galois ring where is a prime. The sequences generated by this map are modeled as 2-dimensional LFSR ...

The empirical rule describes how points are clustered in a normally-distributed data set. It states that 95% of data fall within two standard deviations of the mean.

Generate probability distributions for the future price of publicly traded securities using options data.