Regular use of strong opioids may significantly increase risk for all-cause and vascular dementia plus reduced brain volume and cognitive performance.

Findings underscore the potential limitations of using systemic inflammatory indices like the Dietary Inflammatory Index and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index to assess organ-specific conditions.

Elevated HDL-C levels more than doubled the risk of low muscle mass in the entire cohort (OR = 2.28). In older men, the risk of low muscle mass was three times higher with increased HDL-C levels (OR = ...

Foveal sensitivity to the features of an imminent saccade target increases with the target’s conspicuity, supporting foveal prediction as a viable mechanism for maintaining visual continuity in ...

type of surgery and age were included as covariates in a logistic regression model. These covariates were selected due to the clinical importance and potential difference in the incidence of the ...