A paired Z test was used to test for statistical significance. Baseline differences between the populations are not normally tested using DiD methods. The DiD approach seeks to measure the effect of a ...

Abstract: In this work, the method of optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) icing monitoring based on the phase difference between temperature curves is described and thoroughly ...

The specific enhancement methods ... between the target boxes. Compared with the traditional IoU loss function, the computational complexity of the CIoU loss function is higher, because it requires ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a momentum algorithm based on Borges difference and an adaptive momentum (Adam) algorithm based on Borges difference to update parameters, which can adjust the momentum ...