Somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin variable (V) regions modulates antibody-antigen affinity is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).

Adoption rates for different types of innovation vary. For example, a society may have adopted the internet faster than it adopted the automobile due to cost, accessibility, and familiarity with ...

Want more charts like these? See our charts on the secrets of the jobless recovery, the richest 1 percent of Americans, and how the superwealthy beat the IRS. How Rich Are the Superrich? A huge sh ...

Ivy: Dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull. Posey: No, you're not. Ivy: Not me! The flowers. I planted all these carnations months ago and I thought they'd be colourful ...

Using this approach, we need to consider what scientific insights are sought, balanced by power and storage constraints, and then output only the minimal analysis data needed during the simulation run ...

Abstract: Software design reuse has received significant attention, with UML class diagrams being widely used in software design, making UML class diagram reuse a focus of software design reuse ...

Many inverse problems in the atmospheric sciences involve parameters with known physical constraints. Examples include nonnegativity (e. g., emissions of some urban air pollutants) or upward limits ...

As North Carolina officials look to reduce their use of solitary confinement, several mentally ill inmates have killed themselves in solitary cells, the Charlotte Observer found.

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R (Deprecated), and an optimized engine that supports general computation ...

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