With the ongoing evolution of automotive electrification and intelligence, functional safety has expanded from advanced ADAS ...

Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized way to visualize complex systems—such as software architecture or databases—and make relationships, characteristics, and behaviors of components easy ...

Unsafe lane change behaviors have negative impacts on traffic safety. Identifying these risky patterns can help drivers make safe lane change decisions. In this paper, we develop a two-dimensional ...

Several approaches have been developed to assist automotive system manufacturers in designing safer vehicles by complying with functional safety standards. However, most of these approaches either ...