As the result, teachers must have an extensive workload for assessing the programming skill of their students. In this paper, we develop an online C++ web integrated development environment (Web-IDE), ...

Its automatic differentiation capability enables algorithms written in C++ to be differentiated with little code ... to "Automatic Differentiation using Expression Templates". Its array capability ...

We designed a 32×32 crossbar array with on-chip peripheral circuitry in commercially available 0.18µm triple-well cmos technology for the proof of concept. We demonstrated bidirectional programming, ...