Conventional vehicle suspension systems, often relying on integer-order models with fixed damping coefficients, struggle to deliver optimal performance across diverse an ...

An algorithm for the operation of an electronic system for managing energy flows in a residential premises has been developed, where criteria for achieving the required comfort temperature have been ...

The engine friction and actuator power are the main factors of the cooling system affecting the fuel economy of a spark ignition (SI) engine. An electrified cooling system containing an electric fan, ...