An arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) is a specialized electronic test instrument that can create any waveform shape the user ...

Oversampled ADCs based on voltage-controlled oscillators have been analyzed using statistical models inherited from sigma-delta modulation. This letter shows that the discrete Fourier transform of a ...

In this paper, a different manner to analyze a buck converter and how to design its feedback control is proposed. The block diagram of the buck converter plant will be described using space-state ...