To this end, we performed three simulations by means of a shoulder joint model using affine geometry, a model of femoral varization derotational osteotomy, and a three-dimensional (3D ...

TSA, total shoulder arthroplasty; Cmb, combing the hair; Wsh, washing the armpit; Aprn, tying an apron; Shlf, taking a book from a shelf.

During the surgery, surgeons often remove a tissue called the bursa while repairing torn tendons in the shoulder joint, but ...