An international team led by Innsbruck quantum physicist Peter Zoller, together with the US company QuEra Computing, has directly observed a gauge field theory similar to models from particle ...

Towards an 'orrery' for quantum gauge theory Date: August 19, 2019 Source: ETH Zurich Department of Physics Summary: Physicists have developed a new approach to couple quantized gauge fields to ...

This research led directly to the discovery of a gauge-invariant quantum field theory of the weak force, which included an electromagnetic interaction (and produced the "electroweak" concept that ...

Quantum field theory (QFT) remains the cornerstone of our understanding of particle interactions, unifying the principles of quantum mechanics with special relativity by describing particles as ...

The 16 gauge shotshell is just about right for all upland hunting. You can load it up to 1 ¼ ounces of shot, or down to 7/8, although with an ounce or 1 1/8 ounces of shot, the 16 can handle ...

A new way of understanding gravity The Finnish researchers’ main breakthrough lies in having conceived a formulation of gravity as a gauge theory —a type of theory in which particles interact with ...

Karen Uhlenbeck won the 2019 Abel Prize “for her pioneering achievements in geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory and integrable systems, and for the fundamental impact of her work on ...