In other words, if we have a load of 1000 pounds on the tire, the maximum forward thrust (or rearward braking force) that can possibly be exerted will be between 700 and 950 pounds.

Glauert's optimum rotor disk revisited – a calculus of variations solution and exact integrals for thrust and bending moment coefficients. Wind Energy Science , 2025; 10 (2): 451 DOI: 10.5194 ...