Secondly, there is the impact that we can exert through beamforming the array, called the array factor (GA). The full array antenna gain pattern is the combination of the two factors, as shown in ...

Now we consider a 2×2 array antenna. It can be simulated with the simulator with four RF outputs, where each output corresponds to one antenna element. In the simulator control software, a user with ...

Figure 1. Vertical radiation pattern on a 12-level antenna. Click here to see an enlarged diagram.. This issue is illustrated in Figure 1, which shows typical VRPs in a complex array that uses both ...

Qualcomm is today debuting two critically important new "modem-to-antenna" components: the world’s first fully integrated, mobile device-ready 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) antenna modules and sub ...

As a response, ESA is investigating smarter antenna designs. For example, Controlled Reception Pattern Antennas (CRPAs) and the use of beamforming. Whereas conventional antennas catch signals from all ...