All of the discrete-transistor CPU projects I’ve seen resort to using integrated circuits for memory, which I consider an asterisk (CPU made from discrete transistors* … *but still needs ICs ...

Circuit diagrams often show transistors in switching circuits. For an ideal NPN transistor, the switch-on voltage at the base is typically 0.6V (acceptable range is 0.6V to 0.8V).

Kuekes was previously awarded a patent on the crossbar latch (U.S. 6,586,965) in July 2003, and the Journal of Applied Physics report, titled “The crossbar latch: Logic value storage, restoration and ...

Figure 1 illustrates a variety of driving circuits, depending on the input-signal-logic levels, their coding, and the magnitude of the available supply voltages. The circuits in figure 1a through ...

A new technical paper titled “Accelerating OTA Circuit Design: Transistor Sizing Based on a Transformer Model and Precomputed Lookup Tables” was published by University Minnesota and Cadence. Abstract ...

Team reports scalable fabrication of self-aligned graphene transistors, circuits. ScienceDaily. Retrieved June 2, 2025 from www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2011 / 06 / 110617110710.htm.

A more practical optical transistor debuted in April 2012 at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, where electrical engineer Minghao Qi has made one that is compatible with the ...