A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population in which each member of the subset has an equal probability of being chosen and is meant to be an unbiased representation of a group.

Randomness is inherent in the laws of quantum mechanics, however, so quantum computers are naturally suited to random number generation. In fact, random circuit sampling – in which ... “You might ...

Random circuit sampling, for example, has demonstrated promising results in recent experiments. An issue which must be considered in attempts to use random circuit sampling is that the structure ...

Quantum advantage: Schematic diagram of the Zuchongzhi-3 chip. 105 qubits and 182 couplers are integrated on the same chip to perform quantum random circuit sampling tasks. (Courtesy: USTC) ...

More information: A. Morvan et al, Phase transitions in random circuit sampling, Nature (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07998-6 ...