Functional programming is sometimes defined in opposition to object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming ... but it doesn’t describe the concept, which is confusing.

This article is not meant to teach functional programming in a particular language but to provide developers with a general understanding of the underlying concepts they can apply ... This contrasts ...

Regardless of whether a given programming language is object-oriented or procedural, these fundamental concepts still apply. However, one major difference hinges on how developers use curly braces in ...

Save guides, add subjects and pick up where you left off with your BBC account. Modularity (each part of the code is self-contained and reusable) is introduced through procedures, from which the ...