MEASUREMENTS have been made on the principal magnetic susceptibilities of single crystals of a large number of paramagnetic salts of the iron group, from room temperature down to about 80° K.

A material’s response to an applied magnetic field can be characterized as diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic. Although molecular qubits offer precise, controllable ...

using electron paramagnetic spectroscopy (EPR). This technique takes advantage of the Zeeman Effect in which an unpaired electron’s energy level splits when a magnetic field is applied as shown in Fig ...