Diverse optical wafer defect inspection systems including (a) Brightfield/darkfield imaging system, (b) Dark-field imaging with null ellipsometry, (c) Through-focus scanning imaging microscopy ...

At the heart of this breakthrough – driven by Japan's National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) ...

a Schematic diagram of the human visual perception system, including neural networks in the human lens, hemispherical retina, optic nerve, and visual cortex. b Optical image of the 28 × 28 device ...

A new Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) grating modulator has been developed, offering significant advancements in optical efficiency and scalability for communication systems. By integrating a ...