Already, since launch, GPT-4o offered a maximum 128,000 context window — the amount of tokens the model can handle in any one interaction, including both input and output tokens.

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

Using an input-output model, it may study the potential effects of a business expansion or downsizing on revenue, profits, and expenses. Using this analysis, it may make an informed decision about ...