Overview: What is Input-Process-Output ... as an I-P-O model or an I-P-O diagram, both of which refer to the intended visual ...

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

Input-output analysis ... through an I-O model, which produces the three levels of impacts. The direct impact is simply the original numbers put into the model, for example, the value of the ...