I'm fairly new to git and most of my interaction with it has been via the IntelliJ Idea IDE. But sometimes I use a command line. In one directory I did "git init", "git add files", and "git commit ...

Developers use the git add command to select the files to be included in the next git commit. Git does not include every updated or edited file in a project in a commit. Git only includes files ...

Tab completion is a fantastic little feature that adds convenience, saves time, and can even help to prevent mistakes. It’s ...

A successful commit will bring the Git working tree back to its initial state. $ git commit -m "Git status and working tree commit" [master (root-commit) ae59b26] Git status and working tree commit 1 ...

The git rebase command also merges two branches, but does it a little differently. A git rebase rewrites the commit history of one branch so that the other branch is incorporated into it from the ...

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The git commit command takes all the new files in the staging area and commits them to the local repository. You use the -m option to add a message; in this case the reason for the commit was given.

If you followed all the steps properly, Git should display a log containing all the commits you’ve made to your file. In case ...

Every item placed in Git’s staging area, will be bundled into your next commit, and eventually pushed to GitHub. In the Terminal or Command Prompt window, type “git add” followed by the name ...

So basically, Git compares your previous checkpoint with recent commit to only store the modified files. You can run the below command with a brief message about what is changed.