For example, 1.414 × 103 is a floating-point number with a mantissa of 1.414 and an exponent of 3. The attraction of this form of notation is that it can be used to express numbers over a much larger ...

For example, the Type-3 PID produces fractional results, prompting many designers to use floating-point notation. ... Fixed-point notation not only avoids floating-point calculations, ...