Despite being genetically identical, bacteria can vary considerably in shape and size. Whether these variations affect ...

Cells manage a wide range of functions in their tiny package ... so various intermediate products result. For example, when oxygen levels are low, skeletal muscle cells rely on glycolysis ...

This handful of examples gives just a snapshot of the mighty influence that mitochondria can have on cell function and health. The continued discovery of these intricacies, and the mechanisms involved ...

Newly published CU Boulder research reveals previously unknown qualities of a gene vital to a cell’s mitochondrial structure and function A key takeaway from first-year biology is that mitochondria ...

For example, prokaryotic organisms have sensors ... they permit signaling molecules to affect cell function without actually entering the cell. This is important because most signaling molecules ...

These intestinal cells then migrate up the intestinal villi. During their migration, they perform a certain function, for example the absorption of nutrients or the production of hormones.

Still, he says, it is an example of how flexible life is. "It lives in an area without oxygen and therefore can get rid of a lot of biochemistry that you and I would need in our cells to survive ...

When proliferation is no longer properly regulated, this can lead to the development of various diseases, among which cancers represent the most striking example ... function of blood immune cells ...

For example, they perform a necessary function for metabolism, the process of breaking down food and drink into energy. Enzymes speed up (catalyze) chemical reactions in cells. More specifically ...

Although they are similar to vacuoles, which also store materials, vesicles have their own unique functions and abilities. For example, they can fuse with the membranes of other cells to carry out ...

11,12 Not only are adhesion receptors mechanical anchors, but also many function as tissue-specific recognition molecules. For example, the specialized endothelial cells that line the high ...

"The way a cell functions is the result of 'transcription ... They can determine which genes can rapidly change, for example, when we need to fight infection and we need a quick response or ...