Diagnosis: Ectopic ureter draining into the vagina associated with a contralateral dysplastic kidney. Management: Laparoscopic nephrectomy of the left renal remnant and ligation of the left distal ...

Ectopic ureters are a congenital condition in dogs where the ureters, which normally transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder, do not connect to the bladder in the correct location.

This is the first time a successful surgery has been performed in India to remove cancer from a crossed-fused ectopic kidney ... was to save one kidney and its ureter while dealing with the ...