There are several reasons why data recovery works, as below: ...

Stellar Data Recovery for Mac is a good program that's able to dig deep to help reconstruct and recover deleted data, but there are a few bugs. Standard edition: $79.99 (currently $69.99) a year ...

Data scientists at DriveSavers have successfully transplanted an M1 chip from one logic board to another. It's a huge step forward for data recovery on Macs.

EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Pro is the only one I’ve tested that successfully restored files from SSD. I suspect that was a lucky occurrence, but it still counts.