This includes nerves corresponding to the lumbar (low ... They are also separated by gaps or spaces in some areas. Both cranial and spinal meninges are broken down into three layers, with the ...

The cranial nerves control eye muscles ... or an EMG (electromyography), which captures nerve activity from the brain or spinal cord to a peripheral nerve such as in the arm or leg.

The nervous system consists of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (motor nerves, sensory nerves, cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia ...

Motor neurons in the different cranial motor nuclei extend axons, forming the cranial nerves, to innervate muscles and parasympathetic ganglia in the head and neck. The specification of the ...

Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs in individuals with a spinal cord injury ... Parasympathetic outflow through cranial nerve X (vagus) can cause ...